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Is your spyder shaking, start with the belt tensioner. Now on to Tires!

Just to clarify...this is shaking...not vibrations.

I appreciate the explanations for my personal understanding. I have been learning more-and-more about these machines over the years...it's not only fun, but a money saver doing what I can myself.

I did not want to buy new tires. Something told me I should NOT buy tires...but, I did out of hope and no dealership was willing to change out the tires just to test or recreate the issue.

I was told it was the tires / front end was the issue by many...even though the issue could be several possibilities. So, I concentrated on working on the front end since it was the biggest issue for most. I tried everything that was suggested except having the fronts balanced with a more dynamic balancer (Road Force).

However, I have yet to find someone within central MO who has the parts / setup to balance them via a Road Force balancing machine.

Raising it and rotating the tires do not show anything to me or the other pair of eyes that was with me.

The fenders barely move at all. I can put my feet on them, and do not feel anything...so, yeah...not sure about the front end anymore.

Again, I am relaying what was told to me. I am not a tire guy, so anyone telling me I don't know what I'm talking about concerning tires is right...I hate to assume, so bear with me.

I bought a Krikit II after the tires did not work. I checked the tension, it was high and decided to try lowering it. I was going to do it myself, but I don't have large enough wrenches, etc. on top of not having much free time (personal reasons).

I am now assuming it is in the belt, because nothing else has worked, and the minor lowering of the belt tension recently seemed to have helped...plus, there's only so much the internet can do virtually.

BRP and the dealerships have given up (even after I was told one of the mechanics could still feel it).

BRP closed the ticket mainly due to the aftermarket parts as listed (before the new fronts were put on):

- PPA wheels
- King's shocks
- Baja Ron's swaybar, links
- Madstad Windshield
- Spyder Extras belt tensioner

More items I forgot to mention:
- laser alignment was done
- Kenda tires balanced 4 times at different dealerships
- non-Kenda tires balanced 2 times
- I was told the front sprocket is fine
- King shocks replaced with a different set of Kings
- adjusted tire pressures a few variations
- adjusted the shocks many variations
- adjusted the windshield all variations
- I have not tied up the belt tensioner yet.
- swapped entire front wheels with the rubber from a friend's F3-S (granted not the same model)

I do not expect a 100% perfect smooth riding 'anything'. But, there is a lot missing from the quality of ride with this bike compared to other machines. My 2014 ST-S I bought new was smoother. It had the stock wheels with Kendas, Elka shocks, CalSci windshield and Baja Ron swaybar.

I have an appt in the AM to have the belt tension lowered more...but, I am totally still open for suggestions.

In a planned method of troubleshooting, based on what you posted, consider.

1) very unlikely, but remotely possible it is front wheels / tires. But with so many rebalances and a swap to different wheels / tires, that sort of 90% lessen that as a cause.

2) it is certainly not the actual shocks, since no way a second set could be bad also, just 99.9% unlikely. Could be oversprung, or over preloaded but that was possibly covered in your adjusting.

3) two different belt damper / tensioners, very unlikely it is that since they are two different brands and work to diminish vibrations.

4) not the windscreen, while they can shake, you have moved it to different positions plus have run oem and Madstad, again 99.9% not the cause, plus windscreens have such light supporting structure very unlikely it is the mounts and you would visually see or feel this.

5) the front pulley is “said” to be ok. Not sure what they checked, but you will know if you do belt tension checks at 1/4 turn intervals of the front pulley.

My suggestion, if you have the ability, lower the belt tension outside of the dealer. Just drop the tension 1 turn on each adjuster screw and go test, not a wide open test, just get something to change. If it gets better check tension on the ground lowest I would go on the ground would be 140 on the Cricket. Do not be super concerned about accurate belt alignment, just be close and search for a change.

If the belt tension makes things better, set the tension to an accurate number, say 140 lbf with the wheel off the ground, then get it tracking correctly.

If tne belt makes no change, you need to do say a 65 mph run in 6 th then in 5 th, see if you have an rpm related vibration, not chassis induced vibration. Simply isolate chassis from engine.
 
Let me add to PMK's list .... I do NOT think - ambient Temp. will have much if any effect on your belt.....Also I don't think the drive belt could cause as much SHAKE as you are experiencing ..... good luck .... Mike :thumbup:
 
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It seems to me that you experienced this problem from the start.
There is really no reason to assume that the aftermarket products you installed
is causing this shake!!
I would be concerned about wheel bearings front and rear. Also the swing arm pivot point may not be tight under load. Something is loose under load and may be completely unsafe!
It’s not impossible that a bad component was installed at the factory.
You have had a lot of work done trying to fix this shaking so it’s clearly been a problem from the beginning.
Also you need to check out
https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement/sta...nty-federal-trade-commission-improvements-act
 
PIBE -- on your way to the dealership this Saturday would you please perform the following four deceleration tests safely and report shaking intensity, frequency and location (especially at handlebars):

1. coast from 60 to 45
2. applying light braking slow from 60 to 45
3. applying mild braking slow from 60 to 45
4. applying firm but not heavy braking slow from 60 to 45

You've provided a great description of the shaking at various speeds steady state, although you didn't mention if you were accelerating which loads the drive train. But these four quick deceleration tests which load the suspension will really help in isolating the problem.
 
Let me add to PMK's list .... I do NOT think - ambient Temp. will have much if any effect on your belt.....Also I don't the drive belt could cause as much SHAKE as you are experiencing ..... good luck .... Mike :thumbup:

Several points of interest in what I posted. Based on what the person with the Spyder issue has already posted, those would be common items to rule out.

I agree I doubt the belt alone is responsible. He needs to find something that makes a change. He needs to isolate the source as chassis or powerplant / gearbox.

The belt, if vibrating might, and I say might be inducing a secondary vibration / shake. Changing belt tension to rule it out is not difficult and can show quickly if it is a concern or not.

So I do agree, if he truly has a shake and not vibration, I doubt it is the belt. His description of the instrument panel shaking is very severe. Also, he states he has had the issue since new. Considering the parts he has changed, rechanged, balanced and rebalanced, plus says he has no apparent vibration when he places a foot on the front fender, makes it seem not chassis, but rather powerplant.

If it is powerplant / gearbox, that check is easy, same road, 60 mph in 6, make sure it shakes, then same road in 5. Does it still shake at the higher rpm. If it does, did the frequency change.

Truth told though, if it were me actually doing this work, and with the specialty tools / equipment I have, I would verify the tires are balanced correctly on my own balancer, and verify the front wheels are somewhat accurately aligned without doing another laser alignment unless needed. To generate the intensity of vibration this machine has, the mass of the object creating the shake / vibration is either multiplied by rotational speed, or simply has a large mass on its own.

But I agree, the belt is unlikely the source based on the description, but should be ruled out. It so much comes down to his accuracy in describing the problem.
 
While reading this it’s not clear to me what’s been checked regarding the rear tire, hub, bearings. From your descriptions you’ve done a lot with the fronts - but the rear? Surely sounds like a defective rear tire, cushions, or assembly process. Especially if it’s a shake vs. vibration. If only doing a static balancing of the rear tire it wouldn’t show a belt separation or similar defect.
 
PMK -- concur with your powertrain/gearbox which is why my first test was hand on engine, still no report back on that. My reasoning was the same as yours -- intensity and location. Possible causes: engine isolators, engine turnbuckle, and even balance shaft clocking.

PIBE -- on your way to the dealership this Saturday would you please perform the following four acceleration tests safely and report shaking intensity, frequency and location (especially at handlebars):

1. in 3rd gear accelerate smoothly from 45 to 60
2. in 4th gear accelerate smoothly from 45 to 60
3. in 5th gear accelerate smoothly from 45 to 60
4. in 6th gear accelerate smoothly from 45 to 60

The 6th gear test may be a bit tricky but I'm pretty sure the 1330 will pull with a light hand and level road.

As PMK said, we're looking for changes in intensity, frequency and location as engine and road speeds change.
 
I run the belts on our F3 models 140-160# on the Krikit without using a tensioner, with the wheel on the ground. A loaded suspension (i.e., wheel on the ground) will increase belt tension: once you know the difference, you can set it raised off the ground. Check the tension in multiple places around the belt length. Significant changes in tension reading would indicate a belt that local stretching (defective belt), or an out-of-round condition in the front drive sprocket or rear drive set up, both low probabilities. Mine usually run about 10# difference as I check multiple places around the belt. The belt tension should be checked mid-way between the two sprockets. I check multiple times at each location and take the average (gage R&R).

The dealership will check with a different device than the Krikit. Which may explain the difference in reading

Higher belt tension will create the harmonic, transient vibration sensation. I've had a drive sprocket go out on a 2018 F3-L, but that manifest at low speed. As you are stating vibration, mount an action POV/camera to watch the rear wheel. If it's that pronounced, you should be able to see the vibration. I've had front brake rotors and hubs that had runout but that only showed up during braking.
 
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Well I'm new to the Spyder, but have done a fair bit of car and bike work over the years, your description reminds me of a similar issue I chased on a car some time back. What I found was front wheel bearings had issues, with one actually being bad and the other being very loose with very low preset torque on the wheel spindle / hub. Not sure that could be your problem, but the easy check is to lift the front wheel off the ground and putting one hand at the 12:00 position and the other at the 6:00 position, see if you have any movement pushing in/pulling outward. There should be none on a car and likely none on a Spyder front wheel....be sure not to rock it off the jack or jack stand, but push and pull pretty strongly... Regards
 
Ok... so, it's been a min... updating this thread. I worked with the local dealer's Spyder mechanic tweaking the various belt tensions. None solved the issue...

Today...I bought two 36mm 12 point wrenches from Menards https://www.menards.com/main/tools/...20-c-9157.htm?tid=-8656629573038245253&ipos=1 to do my own belt work now for either side of the axle...however, these wrenches do not bite/hold tight...seems like it will strip the nuts with too much play. Common sense tells me this is not normal...but, these Spyders have surprised me many-a-times...so...thoughts on the wrench?

I am going to try adjusting the belt a few more times and tie up the belt tensioner...and a few tips/suggestions from fellow ryders.

FYI...reminder...I have a 2021 F3 Ltd. Not sure if the year makes a difference for bolt/nut sizes...I say this because my bike does NOT have a cotter pin in the right side of the axle as shown in videos I've seen. Dealer says they do not know why...new to them when there's not even an opposite hole for a cotter pin to go through...thoughts on this cotter pin thing as well?

Reiterate and add Questions
1. Should the 36mm 12 point wrench be loose? I know we all have diff definitions of loose...just too much play.
2. Should there be a cotter pin on the right hand side / brake side of the rear axle nut?
3. Are ya'll testing belt tension while it's cold or hot?
 
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HI BayoumanPIBE.

I bought a new 2017 RTL and from the get go it had lots of issues and co-incidentally vibration and wandering were some of the symptoms I was having. Unfortunately for me the dealership was the cause of some, others part failure, others ditching the OEM gear like you. I'll list them here in case something gels

  • Kenda OEM tyres
  • Rear Top Shock mount incorrectly assembled, and incorrect top mount tension
  • Left Front Tie rod/Ball joint failed
  • Belt harmonics
  • Poor wheel aligmnent
  • Aftermarket shocks front and rear
  • Belt Dampener
  • front drive sprockets x 4

Because of all of these and other problems I was at the point of cutting my loses and getting out of Spyders.

Talking to others who I discussed their issues with:
  • incorrect tension on front upper and lower Arms mount points in front suspension
  • loose engine mounts
  • Incorrect tension/loose lateral supports
  • rear wheel out of round (not sure about the finer details of this one)
  • loose steering head

By the sounds of your report, you've been thorough, but for the sake of completeness, there are some stretches of road where something in the road surface causes my RTL to vibrate like hell. Some are country highways, some are Freeways.

I was very lucky that the warranty covered many of my issues especially when it took a month for the dealership to diagnose (front tire rod - because the computer told the service manager everything is fine ). If its 'doable' maybe its worth considering removing all the aftermarket gear and refitting the OEM stuff, taking it to the dealership (or a better one as I did) and standing your ground on getting BRP to get it sorted.
 
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Hello BayuomanPIBE,

If you can't resolve your shaking issues when you adjust your belt, I would try to get an appointment with Lamont since you are about 3 hours away. I realize this is not a short trip, but with lack of support from your dealer I would visit (and trust) him if you can.

I travel 2 hours to another dealer that I trust compared to my local dealer that is 20 minutes away.

Also, Did the dealer give you your stock parts in case you have to reinstall them to resolve this issue? I don't think will need to, but you never know.

Good Luck
 
@askitee - [email protected] to your lists. I'm about to that point...it sucks. This is my 2nd and maybe my last Spyder...but, then no more wind therapy. My 2014 ST-S was pristine and awesome with several aftermarket parts. I don't have the time and money to dive much further into this issue especially when the orig dealer is out of town...that's why I paid so much $$ to have others do the work I cannot.

Reiterating because of so many posts and help topics I've read and posted to...and I forget. But, all custom and aftermarket parts were added during the initial build out of the crate. Part of the deal on top of trade-in was the dealer keeps the parts, and I get a discount on labor, etc.. I WILL NEVER do that again. So, no one rode it stock. And, the dealer did not have the OEM parts when I went back to them so they could put things back on to see if it's aftermarket or OEM screwing up things. It was raining the day I picked her up and trailered her home...the next day is when I noticed the shaking. This happens on all road types...even the smoothest.

BRP called (a min back) stating they were closing my ticket. Said the dealer had it fixed w/video of the handle bars shaking normally..I said no, not at highway speeds...BRP said since it has so many aftermarket parts and the dealer did all which was within their power, there's nothing more they (BRP & dealer) wil do...closed my ticket...never heard from either party again.

NOTE: I am NOT trying to bash anyone, even though I have ever right. I'm only stating the facts as they happened and how I feel.

Never have I been so disappointed with a very high dollar and very personal and custom purchase to myself. I've got a few more planned attempts before I make any decisions of keeping her or not...going to try what I can shortly.

Thanks for your time...and of course all SpyderLovers.
 
@YIRYDE - I have not tried Lamont...not sure why I did not. I've driven that distance many times since day 1. I'm willing again. Also, I posted some more info 4:33pm CST...neither I nor the dealer has the OEM parts...
 
@YIRYDE - I have not tried Lamont...not sure why I did not. I've driven that distance many times since day 1. I'm willing again. Also, I posted some more info 4:33pm CST...neither I nor the dealer has the OEM parts...

I read your post and it's too bad you don't have the parts. I would trailer it to Lamont, someone with extensive Spyder knowledge to see if he can resolve your issue before you give up on something you enjoy.

Best of luck to you
 
@YIRYDE - I have not tried Lamont...not sure why I did not. I've driven that distance many times since day 1. I'm willing again. Also, I posted some more info 4:33pm CST...neither I nor the dealer has the OEM parts...

" Vibrations" & " Shaking " are far apart in how they feel and what could cause either. Vibes are minor, Shaking is major ... I don't believe ANY of your Mods are causing this issue. Good luck ...Peter and Ron have given very good advice ..... Mike :thumbup:
 
bayoumanPIBE, I just scanned through this entire thread. Have you very closely examined the physical condition of the belt and pulleys? I had a shaking problem similar to yours on my 2014 RTS. Swapping the front tires side to side didn't solve it. Then one day I noticed a pebble jammed in the teeth of the rear sprocket. Took it out and the shaking went away. Look to see if there is some defect in the teeth of the belt, or in the teeth of either sprocket. Maybe there's something there causing the shake.

Try to find a used good belt, so you don't have to buy a new one, to replace yours to see if that makes a difference. Maybe the rear pulley is distorted. When you checked the tension of the belt did you do it multiple times with the wheel turned 1/3 revolution each time? If not, do that and see if the tension stays constant. If it varies a lot then something is wacky.
 
bayoumanPIBE ...Maybe the rear pulley is distorted. When you checked the tension of the belt did you do it multiple times with the wheel turned 1/3 revolution each time? If not, do that and see if the tension stays constant. If it varies a lot then something is wacky.

Depending on how (rotational position) the rear pulley is fitted to the hub, high/low tension readings can vary +/- 0# or +/- 20# on my RT. When it's correct (+/- 0#) there's no vibration; when it's wrong (+/- 20#) belt tension doesn't matter and it vibration is horrendous. I position the pulley in the cush drive slots to minimize the radial runout of the pulley.
 
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@IdahoMtnSpyder - I have not personally adjusted the belt tension yet...bought 2 new 36mm 12pt wrenches to help and there seems to be too much play as if I will strip the axle ends. I'm not sure if this is normal for Spyders. I don't have any other large wrenches to try diff sizes. I'll need to ryde her up to home depot or the like to see if I can find something which fits better.
 
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