The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Code rules. States may not pass laws related to aspects of vehicle safety that are covered by the FMVSS other than to quote the Federal reg. There actually is no conflict of laws here. The state law he cited specifically prohibits flashing lights, for good reason - to make it illegal to create the appearance of being an official emergency services or law enforcement vehicle. The requirements for a modulator are specifically written to avoid a modulated headlight from copying an emergency light. When it comes to vehicle safety, especially over the road trucks, a competent police officer had better have a pretty good working knowledge of the Federal Regs because that is what he needs to be enforcing.
My intention, if I follow through, with filing a citizen's complaint is to make the entire Department more aware of this issue. I'm certain no police agency likes to have its officers enforcing laws inconsistently. Yes, this is a minor aspect of the entire motor vehicle law enforcement business, but there are many hundreds of us using modulators. We need to be properly recognized.
:agree:
Idaho has a somewhat streamlined system for handling traffic infractions. Fines are fixed by the legislature and are not subject to change, even by a judge. You either plead guilty and pay the fine when you send the ticket in to the court, or you mark the not guilty box. In that case the court sets a date. If you show up the judge makes a determination. If you send additional info in with the ticket the PA, Prosecuting Attorney or County Prosecutor, will then handle the ticket. He can choose to take it to the court or drop the charges. In Nez Perce County the Prosecutor's office has an assistant prosecutor who handles traffic infractions.
This whole thread got me curious about the legalities of headlight modulators. I know Kisan Electronics say they're 100% legal under federal regulations. In fact they cite the specific section of the federal regulations as proof of their compliance.
https://kisantech.com/mag/regulations Specifically, "49 CFR Part 571.108 S7.9.4". On their website, they further state, "Title 49 USC 30103(b1) (US Codes) prohibits any state from forbidding a system that conforms to FMVSS 108. No State or Local ordinance shall usurp the authority and enforcement of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards".
There is a big however in all this. If you actually read the first section cited, it has nothing to do with any of it. It is a section of the federal regulations that specify the mounting height of license plate lamps.
The second section they reference doesn't say that at all. It seems to say what they say, but again with a however. It states, "When a motor vehicle safety standard is in effect under this chapter, a State or a political subdivision of a State may prescribe or continue in effect a standard applicable to the same aspect of performance of a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment only if the standard is identical to the standard prescribed under this chapter. However, the United States Government, a State, or a political subdivision of a State may prescribe a standard for a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment obtained for its own use that imposes a higher performance requirement than that required by the otherwise applicable standard under this chapter."
However, section b2 which roughly says states may enforce the regulations, which is legal jargon means they don't have to enforce them.
So, this led me (yes, I have too much free time today) to actually start reading the federal regulations regarding lights and lighting equipment. The correct and applicable section starts at 49 CFR 571.108 Section 10.17.5.1 ending at Section 10.17.5.2.2.
The long and the short of it is they are legal, but they have very strict regulations about how they're made and how they're implemented. Whether or not Kisan or any other manufacturer meet those standards I have no idea, but you'd think they would actually link to the correct federal regulations. :banghead:
And, again, we go back to whether or not a states wishes to enforce these regulation, which we now know they are not obligated to do.
Clear as mud. :thumbup: