Can Am Spyder RT Operators Guide
Part #219 000 721
Page 125
Fourth Line Down that starts with "NOTE:"
And given the volume of oil and the coefficient of expansion it is possible to get the correct reading on the dip stick at any temperature down to -40 by calculating follows:
The Coefficient of Expansion (C of E) of a liquid is defined as the change in volume (Delta V) per limit volume (V)
per change in temperature (Delta T):
C of E= De1taV/V
Delta T
The petroleum industry uses 60º Fahrenheit as a standard to correct liquid hydrocarbon volumes. We refer to this
corrected volume as Net Volume.
This is an interesting note, but it doesn't seem to work, in reality. On both of our Spyders, when the oil level is at the upper mark, at full operating temperature as described on page 122, the oil will only be at the tip of the dipstick at best, and will often show on the stick at all, including when the oil is at a lower, but acceptable, level, between the marks. I admit that most of our mornings are below the magic 68° F temp specified by BRP.
I am well aware of the engineering calculation necessary to determine the volumes at different temperatures, but the bottom line remains this:
BRP recommends checking the oil at full operating temperature.
They also warn against overfilling the oil, in the very reference you name. For the average owner, the safest way is to do what BRP recommends, and always check the oil at full operating temperature. For those that wish to do it when cold, and have temperature controlled conditions, such as a heated/air conditioned garage, I suggest that they check hot, then check again at room temp, and mark the stick with a reference point. For those that cannot maintain even storage temperatures, checking cold will always carry a risk of making an error in ascertaining the correct level. This is an unacceptable risk, in my opinion, and the average owner should always check the oil with the engine hot, immediately after a ride.