:agree: Absolutely! In medicine, it's called the 'placebo effect.' When you spend your hard earned money on something, you're willing to believe it works. Otherwise, you're a chump and have had one pulled over on you. The only reason STARTRON doesn't get nailed for false advertising is because no one has spent the money necessary to scientifically investigate their claims. It's kinda like the guy who switches from premium w/ 10% ethanol to premium without ethanol and claims the mileage in his :f_spider: went up by 4-5 MPG. That's physically impossible. 10% ethanol fuel has about 4% less energy than 0% ethanol fuel. So, if you are getting 30 MPG on 10% ethanol, then the most you'll get out of 0% ethanol gas is 31.2 MPG (30 x 1.04).
It is true that 'Dry' E10 blended fuel provides about 3-4% less energy than gasoline. In a perfect world this would translate to a less than 5% fuel mileage difference. The trouble is, ethanol is a water magnet. Typically, ethanol blended fuel will have a moisture content that further degrades energy availability, especially in high humidity climates (or anytime a water source is available). This means it is very possible to experience as much as a 10% difference in actual mileage between E10 and straight gasoline fuels.
I know very little on this topic, but I have a hearsay type of observation. This is really just a long question.
In 1978 my wife (who I divorced soon after--so she is now my ex)...well she was a truck driver--she drove gas tankers for delivery of liquid fuels to retail gas stations. She drove for a big company, which was not owned by one of the oil companies. Some days she drove with Shell painted on the truck, some days Texaco, or Chevron. (Or so she said).
She said that regardless where the gas ended up, it all came out of the same pipe at the refinery.
If she was truthful, then my question is: what is the difference between top tier gas and the other stuff? Wouldn't gas just be gas?
She is correct, ex or not, right is right. However, just because it comes out of the same pipe doesn't mean it's the same fuel. Diesel and all kinds of fuel products also come out of the same pipe.
Go to a grainery. Everything may come out of the same chute, but it's definitely not all the same stuff.
What makes us suspicious is that here we are dealing with a liquid. And that does make it more difficult.
Here (in a simplistic way) is what happens with fuel in a pipeline scenario (like the LA to San Diego pipeline which terminates at a tank farm near Charger's stadium). A valve to the main line is opened at the refinery in LA and a Shell fuel product is pumped in. A marker is also inserted at the front of this flow. When that marker arrives at Point B it is recognized, the valve to the Texaco container closes and the valve to the Shell container opens. There may be a bit of mixing with the previous product in transport, but it is surprisingly small, and they have ways of dealing with this that does not degrade or alter the product.
The same happens for each grade of Shell fuel. Most of the time branded additives (like Techron) and ethanol are added to fuel when dispensed into the tanker truck before being transported to the final distribution point (your gas station).
My brother-in-law worked as a corporate manager for Conoco/Phillips for many years. I had the same questions you did about 1 pipe, many fuels.
Believe me, they have it down to a science.