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  1. #1
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    Question RT Weight distribution

    Hi all -

    I have googled to death and searched the forums. I cannot find a single post / article on the front/rear weight distribution of any Spyder.

    Has anyone put their Spyder (preferably RT-S) on scales to get weight / front to rear numbers at curb weight configuration?

    Any know the CG location at curb weight?

    thanks in advance!
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
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    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
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    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
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  2. #2
    Very Active Member Dan McNally's Avatar
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    "Topper" is my Pearl White 2013 RT-LTD

    Professional Retiree - liked it so much when I retired from the USAF, that I started another career so I could do it again!

    Happy to be a member of the Maryland Spyder Web - find us at

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    2013 RT Limited , White (the fastest color!)

  3. #3
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    Default Thanks - but not the whole story

    Quote Originally Posted by Hayfield View Post
    Thanks - I looked but it only has as far as I can see the dry weight which is okay as far as it goes but doesn't give me the info I want. Unless someone has done it already I guess I will have to get the scales out and get the data that way. I love the Spyder but BRP is so lacking in real technical information about it. A good deal of info is really skimpy - like lamps #'s etc

    If I have to weigh the bike I will post the numbers so they will be available to everyone. I can probably calculate the fore aft point of the cg but height will be problematic.
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
    2014 RT Shocks, Bajaron Sway Bar
    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
    SpyderPops Skid Plate, "Spyder" Rear Hub Caps
    Saddle Bag Scuff Protectors, Hopnel Tri-pouch
    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
    1999 Fleetwood Discovery 36-T
    The kids are gone, the kids are gone!
    Now *I* get the toys!

  4. #4
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    Default

    Sorry, I've never weighted my Spyder, either front - rear or its total weight. It is quite obvious there is a substantial front weight bias.

    Just curious, why is this of interest to you? It seems from your post that it's quite important. I suspect most of us take the attitude it is what it is and changing it would be very difficult. I've often wished there was less front end weight bias but as a practical matter can't think of any reasonable way of changing it.

    Mike
    Idaho
    www.rtwrider.net

  5. #5
    Very Active Member ulflyer's Avatar
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    Jim is gonna put wings on it so it will fly and has to get the proper CG in order to balance it............
    Two Wheelers from 1963-2011

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    2014 RT(white)
    2016 F3T(red)
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  6. #6
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    Default

    It's probably just me being cranky...
    But since you're not able to change it by any appreciable amount; why worry about it?
    However; if you're using the info to set the bike on a single axle trailer...
    2010 RT A&C, RT-L, RT-L , Orbital Blue, Cognac, Jet Black

  7. #7
    Registered Users 3 Wheel Addict's Avatar
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    Default

    I would think if your going to load it down try to keep most of the weight to the rear. The tire on the back holds a great deal of weight capacity and the front ground clearance is already minimal. If your going to haul a large amount of gear get the BRP (or similar) trailer.
    Sold my 14 RTS went back to 2 wheels.
    2014 Kawasaki Vaquero SE

  8. #8
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    Grab it by the belly, and both ends come along for the irde!
    2010 RT A&C, RT-L, RT-L , Orbital Blue, Cognac, Jet Black

  9. #9
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    Default Weight distribution It is important - for suspension tuning

    Quote Originally Posted by liketoride2 View Post
    Sorry, I've never weighted my Spyder, either front - rear or its total weight. It is quite obvious there is a substantial front weight bias.

    Just curious, why is this of interest to you? It seems from your post that it's quite important. I suspect most of us take the attitude it is what it is and changing it would be very difficult. I've often wished there was less front end weight bias but as a practical matter can't think of any reasonable way of changing it.

    Mike
    Idaho
    www.rtwrider.net
    Mike -

    I love people who are curious - I am very curious - good thing I am not a cat. LOL

    It is true that you cannot change the F/R very easily - I presume it has a front bias. To make it more neutral you could add more weight to the rear but that is not a good trade off To do that you would need the CG to make it most effective. But that is a digression - changing weight distribution is not my goal (at least for now)

    There is a good bit of information on the forum(s) about shocks/ preload etc. A lot of it while being true for a single individual's riding preferences it is not, as far as set up / tuning a suspension, useable to get a desired goal. There are a lot of myths about different suspension settings most notably pre-load.

    I am working on the front suspension of my 2013 RTS. I want it to be a little firmer but still 'cruising' comfortable. So far I have two ideas - I ordered 2014 shocks (another previous post in this forum) and I am waiting for them to come in. They are supposedly a bit stiffer and have better damping than the 2013.

    My other option is to 'engineer' a 'custom' spring shock combination from readily available parts. In order to do that you have to know the corner weight of the wheels - hence I wondered if that info was available and it seems no one know. F/R weight distribution is readily available for most cars. Apparently not for the
    I guess I will have to bring some beer to a friend that has race scales.

    Once you know the F/R and corner weight you make a number of suspension measurements. Armed with those numbers there are a lot of calculators on the net that will crunch the numbers.

    If you are really curious you can look on Amazon. I have had this book in my reference library for a long time - it is written so a layman can use it.

    Chassis Engineering: Chassis Design, Building & Tuning for High Performance Handling by Herb Adams


    Right now I am on the idea of using QA1 shocks and 250# springs. I am pretty sure that this will fit but I haven't tried it yet so no part numbers for publication yet. If I go this route I will have a front suspension with shocks that have 18 adjustments for both compression and rebound settings. So I will be able to set the front end up with a 'click of the knobs' from soft to firm depending on whether I want to cruise or ride a bit more spirited.

    This combination will also be pre-load adjustable unlike the stock shocks. (Like the aftermarket ones)

    The cost should come in somewhere around $400-425. (2 shocks - 2 new springs)

    Shocks are just one of the mod projects that I already have the parts for and are in the queue. The rest that are in queue are:
    Spyderpops front skid plate
    Arkrapovic exhaust
    55 W HID lights ( 4500 lm)
    24 watt led's for fogs (4300K 1500 lm)

    mods completed:
    bores1 gps holder
    Ultimate seat
    Bajaron sway bar
    rivco dual flag mount
    hopnel triple pouch for dash
    'Spyder' rear hub overlays
    carbon fiber skid/scratch pads for front of saddle bags
    ipod mount for rear trunk

    Well I guess I better head out to the shop/Spyder and see if I can shorten that queue.
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
    2014 RT Shocks, Bajaron Sway Bar
    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
    SpyderPops Skid Plate, "Spyder" Rear Hub Caps
    Saddle Bag Scuff Protectors, Hopnel Tri-pouch
    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
    1999 Fleetwood Discovery 36-T
    The kids are gone, the kids are gone!
    Now *I* get the toys!

  10. #10
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    Default With enough power LOL

    Quote Originally Posted by ulflyer View Post
    Jim is gonna put wings on it so it will fly and has to get the proper CG in order to balance it............
    I flew F-4 Phantoms which proved the hypothesis that with enough power you can make anything fly.

    not sure if I can get a GE J-79-10 mounted on the Spyder. Though it might be worth a try.
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
    2014 RT Shocks, Bajaron Sway Bar
    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
    SpyderPops Skid Plate, "Spyder" Rear Hub Caps
    Saddle Bag Scuff Protectors, Hopnel Tri-pouch
    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
    1999 Fleetwood Discovery 36-T
    The kids are gone, the kids are gone!
    Now *I* get the toys!

  11. #11
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    Front vs rear weight is important for people building a custom trailer for towing a Spyder. Most car manufacturers publish the weight ratios for their cars. It has nothing to do about what is loaded on the bike it is how weight distribution affects the loading and towing. Most cars have a ratio of 60/40 front to back respectfully. The most weight being in the front due to the engine and transmission mass. I understand what the OP is asking and pretty sure why. If I had a good set of scales I would weigh the spyder just so I knew. No particular reasons other than I used to weigh airplanes to calculate the CG. On a trailer, the mass distribution is good to know for proper positioning for the best towing stability. The CG should be centered over the trailer's axle or slightly forward for the trailer to be stable. I think it is a good question but it appears it may be hard to answer without getting expensive transducers to actually read the weight distribution. I can think of other reasons for front vs rear weight distribution like doing custom frame modification. Too little weight to the rear it will roll like a ball on a hard stop. Good luck in getting the information you need. I would be interested in what the OP finds out.
    2010 RT Audio & Convenience
    Ultimate "Tall Boy" seat
    Elka stage1+R Shocks
    BajaRon sway bar
    Audio technica rear speakers
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  12. #12
    Very Active Member ulflyer's Avatar
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by dangme55 View Post
    I flew F-4 Phantoms which proved the hypothesis that with enough power you can make anything fly.

    not sure if I can get a GE J-79-10 mounted on the Spyder. Though it might be worth a try.
    I just had a feeling that you might be/had been an airplane jockey. Having built and flown several ultralights I'm generally familiar with CG's. Won''t go into what happened when, on my first one, I hitched the ailerons up backwards! Now, that test flight was some kind of ride.........
    Two Wheelers from 1963-2011

    Three Wheelers:
    2011 RT(Red)
    2014 RT(white)
    2016 F3T(red)
    2022 RT current ride(silver)
    __________________
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  13. #13
    Very Active Member spacetiger's Avatar
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by dangme55 View Post
    Mike -

    I love people who are curious - I am very curious - good thing I am not a cat. LOL

    It is true that you cannot change the F/R very easily - I presume it has a front bias. To make it more neutral you could add more weight to the rear but that is not a good trade off To do that you would need the CG to make it most effective. But that is a digression - changing weight distribution is not my goal (at least for now)

    There is a good bit of information on the forum(s) about shocks/ preload etc. A lot of it while being true for a single individual's riding preferences it is not, as far as set up / tuning a suspension, useable to get a desired goal. There are a lot of myths about different suspension settings most notably pre-load.

    I am working on the front suspension of my 2013 RTS. I want it to be a little firmer but still 'cruising' comfortable. So far I have two ideas - I ordered 2014 shocks (another previous post in this forum) and I am waiting for them to come in. They are supposedly a bit stiffer and have better damping than the 2013.

    My other option is to 'engineer' a 'custom' spring shock combination from readily available parts. In order to do that you have to know the corner weight of the wheels - hence I wondered if that info was available and it seems no one know. F/R weight distribution is readily available for most cars. Apparently not for the
    I guess I will have to bring some beer to a friend that has race scales.

    Once you know the F/R and corner weight you make a number of suspension measurements. Armed with those numbers there are a lot of calculators on the net that will crunch the numbers.

    If you are really curious you can look on Amazon. I have had this book in my reference library for a long time - it is written so a layman can use it.

    Chassis Engineering: Chassis Design, Building & Tuning for High Performance Handling by Herb Adams


    Right now I am on the idea of using QA1 shocks and 250# springs. I am pretty sure that this will fit but I haven't tried it yet so no part numbers for publication yet. If I go this route I will have a front suspension with shocks that have 18 adjustments for both compression and rebound settings. So I will be able to set the front end up with a 'click of the knobs' from soft to firm depending on whether I want to cruise or ride a bit more spirited.

    This combination will also be pre-load adjustable unlike the stock shocks. (Like the aftermarket ones)

    The cost should come in somewhere around $400-425. (2 shocks - 2 new springs)

    Shocks are just one of the mod projects that I already have the parts for and are in the queue. The rest that are in queue are:
    Spyderpops front skid plate
    Arkrapovic exhaust
    55 W HID lights ( 4500 lm)
    24 watt led's for fogs (4300K 1500 lm)

    mods completed:
    bores1 gps holder
    Ultimate seat
    Bajaron sway bar
    rivco dual flag mount
    hopnel triple pouch for dash
    'Spyder' rear hub overlays
    carbon fiber skid/scratch pads for front of saddle bags
    ipod mount for rear trunk

    Well I guess I better head out to the shop/Spyder and see if I can shorten that queue.
    Jim,

    I thought that is where you were going with this question(s).

    My only suggestion at this point is to remove one of the front shock/spring assemblies to determine the spring rate. I always do this before modifying the suspension so I know what my starting point is. You can do this a few ways; here is how I did it. I used some gym equipment I have at home; a machine that you load up weights to work your shoulders and chest. I place the fork or rear shock under the weight stack. From there I measure the extended length of the fork/shock, then add weight and measure [compressed] length. As you add more and more weight measuring the length every time, you can graph out the length vs weight and use EXCEL to plot out the data points. You can add a linear trendline and chose the option to display the equation of the trendline. This will smooth out the slight inaccuracies in the collected data. The slope of the line is the spring rate (#/in). Once you have this info, you can compare it to other aftermarket shocks and see how much stiffer the new shock is over the oem.

    Some side thoughts:
    1. We have a swaybar, so this must be accounted for as it adds to the effective spring rate when the bike is is in a turn. When the frontend is under a same rate load (like hitting a speed bump straight on), the sway bar does not effect the suspension.
    2. I have always used linear rate springs when modifying motorcycle suspensions, but I think the RT might benefit by going to progressive springs. I would go with a spring that has a stiffer rate than stock but transitions to a rate equal to the aftermarket shock springs (at a minimum). This would give you a softer ride for the small bumps but carry stiffer rates for when you are aggressive in the turns. If you go this way, make sure you have a stiffer sway bar.
    3. when you start looking at the rear, you can remove the rear shock assembly and measure its spring rate too. It may have a linear rate but you have to verify if you have a linkage setup that makes the rate a compound rate (effectively making it a progressive rate). You plot the front (make sure you use front spring x 2) and rear spring data so you have a front/rear oem data capture. As you consider changes, you can quantify the changes.
    4. Shock damping is another matter. I think you can get good performance by just changing one end (front). I think that is the one advantage of the aftermarket shocks - control on the rebound and compression damping. But, they are REALLY expensive. I think if you had this control, you could do a nice job dialing in the suspension.

    I can post a link to how I measured spring rates but you'll have to sign up to the site to gain access. Let me know if you want me to do this.

    Keep us posted on how you progress.

    Jerry
    Last edited by spacetiger; 11-17-2013 at 10:06 PM.

  14. #14
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    Jim,
    This all sounds about four steps beyond "ambitious"... Good Luck, and please keep us in the loop!
    2010 RT A&C, RT-L, RT-L , Orbital Blue, Cognac, Jet Black

  15. #15
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    Default Re-Inventing the wheel

    1) The people at Elka have already done extensive testing with all types of springs. Some of this info is on there web site.
    2) After Elka's share of the market, there is not much left.

    3) "The Weigh in" Purchase 3 bathroom scales from Walmart. Unwrap them carefully, weigh the Spyder, return them, or better yet give them to the in laws for Christmas.

    These are just my thoughts, no disrespect of what you are doing. Without challenging the science there would be no advancements.

  16. #16
    Registered Users Yfactor's Avatar
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by dangme55 View Post
    I flew F-4 Phantoms which proved the hypothesis that with enough power you can make anything fly.

    not sure if I can get a GE J-79-10 mounted on the Spyder. Though it might be worth a try.
    Jet power!


    Glo Ryders {4 sets (Blue, Red, Orange, Pink) I swap out}
    Rear Trunk Liner ......... Seal Floorboards
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  17. #17
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    Default Good stuff to know

    Quote Originally Posted by spacetiger View Post
    Jim,

    I thought that is where you were going with this question(s).

    My only suggestion at this point is to remove one of the front shock/spring assemblies to determine the spring rate. I always do this before modifying the suspension so I know what my starting point is. You can do this a few ways; here is how I did it. I used some gym equipment I have at home; a machine that you load up weights to work your shoulders and chest. I place the fork or rear shock under the weight stack. From there I measure the extended length of the fork/shock, then add weight and measure [compressed] length. As you add more and more weight measuring the length every time, you can graph out the length vs weight and use EXCEL to plot out the data points. You can add a linear trendline and chose the option to display the equation of the trendline. This will smooth out the slight inaccuracies in the collected data. The slope of the line is the spring rate (#/in). Once you have this info, you can compare it to other aftermarket shocks and see how much stiffer the new shock is over the oem.

    Some side thoughts:
    1. We have a swaybar, so this must be accounted for as it adds to the effective spring rate when the bike is is in a turn. When the frontend is under a same rate load (like hitting a speed bump straight on), the sway bar does not effect the suspension.
    2. I have always used linear rate springs when modifying motorcycle suspensions, but I think the RT might benefit by going to progressive springs. I would go with a spring that has a stiffer rate than stock but transitions to a rate equal to the aftermarket shock springs (at a minimum). This would give you a softer ride for the small bumps but carry stiffer rates for when you are aggressive in the turns. If you go this way, make sure you have a stiffer sway bar.
    3. when you start looking at the rear, you can remove the rear shock assembly and measure its spring rate too. It may have a linear rate but you have to verify if you have a linkage setup that makes the rate a compound rate (effectively making it a progressive rate). You plot the front (make sure you use front spring x 2) and rear spring data so you have a front/rear oem data capture. As you consider changes, you can quantify the changes.
    4. Shock damping is another matter. I think you can get good performance by just changing one end (front). I think that is the one advantage of the aftermarket shocks - control on the rebound and compression damping. But, they are REALLY expensive. I think if you had this control, you could do a nice job dialing in the suspension.

    I can post a link to how I measured spring rates but you'll have to sign up to the site to gain access. Let me know if you want me to do this.

    Keep us posted on how you progress.

    Jerry
    Thanks Jerry - at least I have someone else who thinks I am marginally sane. LOL

    Elka tested the springs and there is a post in their development thread that says they test at around 210#. I did the calculations based on spring measurements and got around 350# as the theoretical rate. I have no doubt Elka knows how to do such things. Hence I believed there measurements and still I upped the spring rate just a tad.

    I had not thought much about progressives - I will have to look-see if there are any that are 250/370. From reading posts I think #350+/- is generally what Elka uses.

    May take a look at the progressive option.

    Leaving the rear end alone for now. RT-S has the adjustable preload/ride and I think that mod' there are a bit too ambitious for right now. I don't think I am changing the front rate enough to upset any 'balance' between front and rear.

    People routinely do just the front with Elka and don't seem to have a problem with that 'big' 350+ change in rate.

    The total order (so far) is $490 (pretty frugal compared to aftermarket, but then there is the joke about knowing where to hit the machine with the hammer. LOL) I hope I made the right measurements.
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
    2014 RT Shocks, Bajaron Sway Bar
    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
    SpyderPops Skid Plate, "Spyder" Rear Hub Caps
    Saddle Bag Scuff Protectors, Hopnel Tri-pouch
    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
    1999 Fleetwood Discovery 36-T
    The kids are gone, the kids are gone!
    Now *I* get the toys!

  18. #18
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    Default Discussion if the maker of advancement

    Quote Originally Posted by Frank G View Post
    1) The people at Elka have already done extensive testing with all types of springs. Some of this info is on there web site.
    2) After Elka's share of the market, there is not much left.

    3) "The Weigh in" Purchase 3 bathroom scales from Walmart. Unwrap them carefully, weigh the Spyder, return them, or better yet give them to the in laws for Christmas.

    These are just my thoughts, no disrespect of what you are doing. Without challenging the science there would be no advancements.
    Frank -

    No offense taken. I enjoy give and take on issues. Always learn something or see something a bit different before it bites you.

    I have a lot of respect for Elka. they have lots of experience and expensive equipment which makes their product worth the price to someone who wants a bolt-on turnkey solution.

    I do not see any really technical information on the Elka web site. Perhaps I am not looking in the right place on their web site.

    there is very little tech information there that I can find- no spring rates, no compression/rebound curves, etc. At least none that I can find. I read through Elka's development thread and they said they were going to post dyno info etc. Again I do not see it in any follow on post. So most of what I see there is marketing level information not technical. Go to any shock manufacturer(Koni, Bilstein, QA1) and you will get tons of information, valving, curves, etc. Maybe too much information.


    If you have something different from the Elka web site please point me there. The price for 1+r's and above is more than I care to pay for a 'black box' suspension solution. BRP is not very forthcoming with technical information either. Maybe it is a Quebec thing.
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
    2014 RT Shocks, Bajaron Sway Bar
    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
    SpyderPops Skid Plate, "Spyder" Rear Hub Caps
    Saddle Bag Scuff Protectors, Hopnel Tri-pouch
    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
    1999 Fleetwood Discovery 36-T
    The kids are gone, the kids are gone!
    Now *I* get the toys!

  19. #19
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    Default Been there done that

    Quote Originally Posted by ulflyer View Post
    I just had a feeling that you might be/had been an airplane jockey. Having built and flown several ultralights I'm generally familiar with CG's. Won''t go into what happened when, on my first one, I hitched the ailerons up backwards! Now, that test flight was some kind of ride.........
    i used to fly check flights after maintenance. had an F-4 set up that way by hydraulic team. missed it on preflight somehow. you know 'stick right' left aileron up (or is it down lol) yada yada

    I agree it is a handful to do everything backwards

    If I could have turned around in the seat and flown by mirror it would have all looked right LOL
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
    2014 RT Shocks, Bajaron Sway Bar
    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
    SpyderPops Skid Plate, "Spyder" Rear Hub Caps
    Saddle Bag Scuff Protectors, Hopnel Tri-pouch
    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
    1999 Fleetwood Discovery 36-T
    The kids are gone, the kids are gone!
    Now *I* get the toys!

  20. #20
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    Default rt weight distribution

    Quote Originally Posted by dangme55 View Post
    Mike -

    I love people who are curious - I am very curious - good thing I am not a cat. LOL

    It is true that you cannot change the F/R very easily - I presume it has a front bias. To make it more neutral you could add more weight to the rear but that is not a good trade off To do that you would need the CG to make it most effective. But that is a digression - changing weight distribution is not my goal (at least for now)

    There is a good bit of information on the forum(s) about shocks/ preload etc. A lot of it while being true for a single individual's riding preferences it is not, as far as set up / tuning a suspension, useable to get a desired goal. There are a lot of myths about different suspension settings most notably pre-load.

    I am working on the front suspension of my 2013 RTS. I want it to be a little firmer but still 'cruising' comfortable. So far I have two ideas - I ordered 2014 shocks (another previous post in this forum) and I am waiting for them to come in. They are supposedly a bit stiffer and have better damping than the 2013.

    My other option is to 'engineer' a 'custom' spring shock combination from readily available parts. In order to do that you have to know the corner weight of the wheels - hence I wondered if that info was available and it seems no one know. F/R weight distribution is readily available for most cars. Apparently not for the
    I guess I will have to bring some beer to a friend that has race scales.

    Once you know the F/R and corner weight you make a number of suspension measurements. Armed with those numbers there are a lot of calculators on the net that will crunch the numbers.

    If you are really curious you can look on Amazon. I have had this book in my reference library for a long time - it is written so a layman can use it.

    Chassis Engineering: Chassis Design, Building & Tuning for High Performance Handling by Herb Adams


    Right now I am on the idea of using QA1 shocks and 250# springs. I am pretty sure that this will fit but I haven't tried it yet so no part numbers for publication yet. If I go this route I will have a front suspension with shocks that have 18 adjustments for both compression and rebound settings. So I will be able to set the front end up with a 'click of the knobs' from soft to firm depending on whether I want to cruise or ride a bit more spirited.

    This combination will also be pre-load adjustable unlike the stock shocks. (Like the aftermarket ones)

    The cost should come in somewhere around $400-425. (2 shocks - 2 new springs)

    Shocks are just one of the mod projects that I already have the parts for and are in the queue. The rest that are in queue are:
    Spyderpops front skid plate
    Arkrapovic exhaust
    55 W HID lights ( 4500 lm)
    24 watt led's for fogs (4300K 1500 lm)

    mods completed:
    bores1 gps holder
    Ultimate seat
    Bajaron sway bar
    rivco dual flag mount
    hopnel triple pouch for dash
    'Spyder' rear hub overlays
    carbon fiber skid/scratch pads for front of saddle bags
    ipod mount for rear trunk

    Well I guess I better head out to the shop/Spyder and see if I can shorten that queue.


    Jim
    If you know someone with a set of race car scales the guy might have a
    spring rater If so check the rate on your springs then decide what you need
    from there. On the shocks your friend may know someone at Pro Shocks in
    Lawrenceville Ga that will dyno them for valving so as to make a better choice
    on that even as they will have adj. compression & rebound. Just make sure
    the new springs are a matched set on height & rate. Heck he might have some
    springs in the 10"length you can test with.I know two guys that have the RTs that
    use the Ron's bar with the elka 1+r one has the 250 springs & this setup works real
    good,the other has the 300 springs & he complaines they are about to beat him to
    death on anything on the rough side. I need one of these guys to pull a shock & lets
    have it checked for valve rate as that is a well kept secret.

    spyder strider
    Dan

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    Default Most excellent info - thanks

    Quote Originally Posted by spyder stryder View Post
    Jim
    If you know someone with a set of race car scales the guy might have a
    spring rater If so check the rate on your springs then decide what you need
    from there. On the shocks your friend may know someone at Pro Shocks in
    Lawrenceville Ga that will dyno them for valving so as to make a better choice
    on that even as they will have adj. compression & rebound. Just make sure
    the new springs are a matched set on height & rate. Heck he might have some
    springs in the 10"length you can test with.I know two guys that have the RTs that
    use the Ron's bar with the elka 1+r one has the 250 springs & this setup works real
    good,the other has the 300 springs & he complaines they are about to beat him to
    death on anything on the rough side. I need one of these guys to pull a shock & lets
    have it checked for valve rate as that is a well kept secret.

    spyder strider
    Dan
    Dan -

    Thanks for the insight.

    I agree about spring rate and ride comfort. A lot of people on the forums do not understand that stiffer springs make bumps bumpier!

    From the suspension gurus in the books(s) softer springs make for better handling/wheel to road compliance. There are always trade-offs and softer means big chance of bottoming to the jounce stops. Ouch!

    Right now I have 250# springs on order. (Again I am relying on Elka's 207# empirical data.) They are 14" versus 9.3 for the oem shocks. Can't reuse stock springs as they are too short and QA1 and other shocks are not threaded high enough on the shock body to get the perch high enough take up the slack on short spring.

    My main concern now is the spring diameter. OEM shocks are pretty skinny as are the springs. The O.D. on oem shocks is about 2.5" which is the I.D. of standard coilovers. QA1 told me that the O.D is 3.25 - 3.5" - oh I hope not. There is not that much room in the 'hole' in the wing/upper arm. After doing some spring calculations I get that the O.D. should be around 3 " which will fit. I am waiting for everything to come in so I can see if it will fit. Summit should take it all back ($490) if I did not mount it I am 'purdy sure.'

    If it doesn't work out I still have the 2014 oems on order and I may have to break the piggy bank for some Elkas.

    Still it is going to be good experience in suspension tuning (Experience is what you get when you don't get what you want!)
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
    2014 RT Shocks, Bajaron Sway Bar
    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
    SpyderPops Skid Plate, "Spyder" Rear Hub Caps
    Saddle Bag Scuff Protectors, Hopnel Tri-pouch
    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
    1999 Fleetwood Discovery 36-T
    The kids are gone, the kids are gone!
    Now *I* get the toys!

  22. #22
    Very Active Member spacetiger's Avatar
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by dangme55 View Post
    Dan -

    Thanks for the insight.

    I agree about spring rate and ride comfort. A lot of people on the forums do not understand that stiffer springs make bumps bumpier!

    From the suspension gurus in the books(s) softer springs make for better handling/wheel to road compliance. There are always trade-offs and softer means big chance of bottoming to the jounce stops. Ouch!

    Right now I have 250# springs on order. (Again I am relying on Elka's 207# empirical data.) They are 14" versus 9.3 for the oem shocks. Can't reuse stock springs as they are too short and QA1 and other shocks are not threaded high enough on the shock body to get the perch high enough take up the slack on short spring.

    My main concern now is the spring diameter. OEM shocks are pretty skinny as are the springs. The O.D. on oem shocks is about 2.5" which is the I.D. of standard coilovers. QA1 told me that the O.D is 3.25 - 3.5" - oh I hope not. There is not that much room in the 'hole' in the wing/upper arm. After doing some spring calculations I get that the O.D. should be around 3 " which will fit. I am waiting for everything to come in so I can see if it will fit. Summit should take it all back ($490) if I did not mount it I am 'purdy sure.'

    If it doesn't work out I still have the 2014 oems on order and I may have to break the piggy bank for some Elkas.

    Still it is going to be good experience in suspension tuning (Experience is what you get when you don't get what you want!)
    Well you posted some interesting info. What caught my eye was the OD of the shock, ~2.5" That's the diameter of the springs I got for a set of shocks I got for my scooter... They were meant for a mid size motorcycle, so I was experimenting. I will take some measurements of the RT-S this weekend and post up the results.

    You say the springs you ordered were 250 lb springs. I was not sure what you were saying, was that the max load for the spring (for the working range)? The springs I mounted on the scooter (they are a bit stiff) bottom out (2.5") at 305 lbs. I will have measure the stock RT-S shock to see what the spring can hold up than compare them to the aftermarket springs... They only cost ~100 for a pair.

    Here is the link to the scooter mods: http://www.apriliaforum.com/forums/s...250-Suspension

    Here is the link to the Nighthawk mod (go to page 5): http://nighthawk-forums.com/project-...-bike-project/


    Jerry
    Last edited by spacetiger; 11-19-2013 at 11:03 PM.

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    Default The beat goes on - LOL

    Quote Originally Posted by spacetiger View Post
    Well you posted some interesting info. What caught my eye was the OD of the shock, ~2.5" That's the diameter of the springs I got for a set of shocks I got for my scooter... They were meant for a mid size motorcycle, so I was experimenting. I will take some measurements of the RT-S this weekend and post up the results.

    You say the springs you ordered were 250 lb springs. I was not sure what you were saying, was that the max load for the spring (for the working range)? The springs I mounted on the scooter (they are a bit stiff) bottom out (2.5") at 305 lbs. I will have measure the stock RT-S shock to see what the spring can hold up than compare them to the aftermarket springs... They only cost ~100 for a pair.

    Here is the link to the scooter mods: http://www.apriliaforum.com/forums/s...250-Suspension

    Here is the link to the Nighthawk mod (go to page 5): http://nighthawk-forums.com/project-...-bike-project/


    Jerry
    I will check out the links. Thanks for the info.

    Here is where I am at and a bit at a loss.

    The shocks and springs on the Spyder are thin - might say they are 'Spyder legs' LOL

    I don't have the exact measurements in front of me but the OD of the oem springs is about 2.9 inches and the wire diameter is about .359, and 9.3 in free length the shocks are about 1.6 inches in diameter - I have not found anything that comes close to those measurements.

    The shocks I chose were QA1 DS901 which measure 15" collapsed and 23 3/4 extended. I did not take off a shock to measure but the body of the shock on the machine measures 14, add an inch or so for eyelet and 7" for throw (6.85" of suspension travel) and you get about 22" extended so these will 'work.' Problem is standard ID for off the shelf springs is 2.5 in. And in order to reach the preload rings and jam nut etc and ride height I need a 14 inch spring. BRP has the bottom perch way high on the shock so they get away with a 9 inch spring. So what you get off the shelf is relatively massive. 11 active coils means .5 wire diameter and an overall OD of 3.5 inches. If you look at the upper wing opening that is a very tight fit. I am going to take a set of dividers and make measurements this afternoon. The clearance is going to be critical. If they fit this is going to look 'killer' stout.

    My next option is to go to 2.25 in ID springs to get more clearance. Eibach makes a 250# spring in 2.25 " but they are hard to find. If I go that route then I will need to buy 2.5 to 2.25 adapters to resize the top hat and perch. Either that or take the hats and perches down to my trusty Craftsman lathe and turn them down from 2.5 to 2.25 - not a very difficult project.

    Other than the Eibach option there are precious few 2.25 springs available here. The UK sellers have tons of 2.25's I guess it is a Europe thing. I can get them but will take a couple of weeks.

    Other options I am considering:
    Going to a off-road / 4 wheel shop they seem to have more spring options.
    Stacking coil springs - still researching how to do that. I know the off road guys do it. That would kill 'two stones with one bird.' LOL shorter springs should mean narrower coils and I could mix/match to get progression.

    Then there is the take'em back to Summit and buy oem shocks. i am not that aggravated yet. I am learning a lot of stuff I can use later.

    Again, I will look at the links.

    Standby for 'the rest of the story.'
    Last edited by dangme55; 11-20-2013 at 01:17 PM. Reason: correct grammar
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
    2014 RT Shocks, Bajaron Sway Bar
    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
    SpyderPops Skid Plate, "Spyder" Rear Hub Caps
    Saddle Bag Scuff Protectors, Hopnel Tri-pouch
    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
    1999 Fleetwood Discovery 36-T
    The kids are gone, the kids are gone!
    Now *I* get the toys!

  24. #24
    Very Active Member spacetiger's Avatar
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    Default

    Got a chance to pull the shock and test the spring.&nbsp; Wow, it is stiff!&nbsp; I put 430 lbs on it and only compressed it about an inch.&nbsp; There is a little more than 1.5" travel left, so the shock can really hold up a lot.&nbsp; I'll work up the analysis and graphics this coming weekend.<br><br>Jerry


    shock loaded.jpg

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    Default Hmmm - amazing

    Quote Originally Posted by spacetiger View Post
    Got a chance to pull the shock and test the spring.&nbsp; Wow, it is stiff!&nbsp; I put 430 lbs on it and only compressed it about an inch.&nbsp; There is a little more than 1.5" travel left, so the shock can really hold up a lot.&nbsp; I'll work up the analysis and graphics this coming weekend.<br><br>Jerry


    shock loaded.jpg
    Jerry

    wow that spring can bench press more than I can LOL

    How do you keep that spring in line and not 'spronging' out of the rig?

    Moreover that is really quite an interesting result. I can't tell from the picture but is the weight stack directly on the spring or is there a pulley system giving mechanical advantage in the setup?

    When I ran the 'theoretical' spring rate I came up with around 370# and Elka measured and came up with 207# per inch. Quite a bit of variance there among the three results. However that is not the whole story. I have yet to calculate the wheel rate which is what counts. The number(s) above only count if the spring/shock is vertical as our rear suspension is mounted. The front suspension is mounted at an angle so I have to figure out what the rate at the wheel is
    For those who are following this thread - that is why they tried to shove all that trigonometry down your throat in high school. Don't fret - there are loads of suspension calculators on the web so manual calculations are not required.

    Also I am curious as to how you figured there was only 1.5" of travel left. Was that at the shock or the spring length? I figure that the stock spring should block/coil bind around 5" so it should have about 4" of travel total before it blocks. Not a knock just curious.

    I am now at this point in the adventure. The new 2014 OEM spring / shocks came in this week and if I get the chance I am going to get them installed tomorrow. The Atlanta area weather forecast is rain/snow and my dealer is about 80 miles away so it might postponed until next week.

    That muddied up the waters for me as I thought I had until end of December and was going to try the 'custom' solution and if I liked it i was going to cancel the new oem shock order.

    I am going to send the original single adjustable QA1's and 3.5" springs back.

    I got a couple of used AFCO dual adjustable shocks on EBay for $200. Even if they need rebuild I will only have about $400 invested there. So my alternative solution will be on hold for a while.

    Here is what I came up with:
    Dual adjustable shocks 15" collapsed 9" stroke
    250# tender springs over 350# mainsprings. This should give 7" of travel, 146# initial rate.

    That will now get put on back burner while I test the new oem shocks.

    Cheers!
    Jim

    Toy Collection:
    2013 RTS-SE5 Circuit Yellow
    2014 RT Shocks, Bajaron Sway Bar
    55 W HID Lights, 80 W LED Fog Lamps Yellow
    Ultimate TB Seat, Akrapovic Muffler
    SpyderPops Skid Plate, "Spyder" Rear Hub Caps
    Saddle Bag Scuff Protectors, Hopnel Tri-pouch
    Trunk IPod Carrier, Bores1 GPS mount, Rivco Flag Mount
    2008 Corvette Conv. Crystal Red/Cashmere Z-51
    1999 Fleetwood Discovery 36-T
    The kids are gone, the kids are gone!
    Now *I* get the toys!

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